加强版的俄罗斯，可以带回去给我妹妹玩了。

俄罗斯方块，大家很熟悉的一个游戏，你看到的全是控件组成的形状，预览窗口一看就知道不是控件了，加了点绘图上去。

首先就谈界面的设计，游戏预览和菜单三大部分，控件动态生成，方块肯定不能是同一个形状的，所以加上一个方块父类，编写子类，提高扩展性。

有了形状肯定是要会动的，不会动的游戏谁玩啊，形状可以移动位置，可以变换形状，还要注意很多情况，比如不能超过边界等，这些功能我归为辅助类了，帮助游戏功能的实现类。

这是大致的模块，通过界面游戏来添加事件，借助辅助类来完善游戏功能，提高可读性，不然代码全塞到界面上头晕，而且以后要加功能也很难找，当然，这三大模块还可以细分，大致的设计也都介绍了一遍，下面给出的代码注释的不能在详细了，所以功能方面我就不介绍了，相信下面会给出满意的介绍。

//游戏类

1 using System;  2 using System.Collections.Generic;  3 using System.ComponentModel;  4 using System.Data;  5 using System.Drawing;  6 using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;  7 using System.IO;  8 using System.Linq;  9 using System.Media; 10 using System.Text; 11 using System.Threading.Tasks; 12 using System.Windows.Forms; 13  14 namespace ShapeUI 15 { 16     public partial class forShape : Form 17     { 18         public forShape() 19         { 20             InitializeComponent(); 21         } 22         private int index = 0; 23         private SoundPlayer music = null; 24         private static List
      
        conList = new List
       
        ();//预览窗口 25         private Graphics g = null; 26         private void forShape_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 27         { 28             music = new SoundPlayer();//.wav文件播放 29         } 30         private bool Stop(int key) //结束操作 31         { 32             bool b = true; 33             foreach (Control c in gpbGame.Controls) 34             { 35                 if (c.Enabled) 36                 { 37                     int x = c.Location.X; 38                     int y = c.Location.Y; 39                     //判断是否撞墙 40                     if (x >= gpbGame.Width - Helper.Over && key == 68) 41                     { 42                         b = false; 43                         break; 44                     } 45                     else if (x <= 0 && key == 65) 46                     { 47                         b = false; 48                         break; 49                     } 50                     else if (y >= gpbGame.Height - Helper.Over && key == 83) 51                     { 52                         b = false; 53                         Enableds();//如果是下落操作碰到墙则固定形状 54                         break; 55                     } 56                 } 57             } 58             return b; 59         } 60         public void Enableds()//固定 61         { 62             foreach (Control c in gpbGame.Controls) 63             { 64                 if (c.Enabled) 65                 { 66                     c.KeyDown -= buttons_KeyDown;//消除按钮事件 67                     c.Enabled = false; 68                     int Red = new Random().Next(150, 250); 69                     int Green = new Random().Next(0, 250); 70                     int Blue = (Red + Green > 400)?0:400-Red - Green; 71                     Blue = (Blue > 255) ? 255 : Blue; 72                     //固定变换颜色 73                     c.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(Red, Green, Blue); 74                 } 75                 //判断游戏结束 76                 if (!c.Enabled && c.Location.Y <= 30) 77                 { 78                     tirShape.Stop(); 79                     MessageBox.Show("Game Over");//游戏结束，初始化游戏窗口 80                     lblGrade.Text = "0";//初始化等级 81                     lblScore.Text = "0";//初始化分数 82                     Helper.Speed = 550; 83                     tirShape.Interval = Helper.Speed; 84                     lblSpeed.Text = Helper.Speed.ToString();//初始化速度 85                     this.gpbGame.Controls.Clear(); 86                     return; 87                 } 88             } 89             GetShape();//生成新的形状 90         } 91         private void GetShape() //生成形状 92         { 93             Helper.Score(gpbGame, lblScore);//加分判断 94             lblGrade.Text = Helper.Grade.ToString();//刷新等级 95             tirShape.Interval = Helper.Speed; 96             lblSpeed.Text = Helper.Speed.ToString();//刷新速度 97             IShapes s = null; 98             if(checkAdd.Checked)//得分模式 99                 s = CreateShape.createShape(-1);100             else101                 s = CreateShape.createShape(new Random().Next(1, 8));//获取形状102             Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(penGame.Width, penGame.Height);//创建一个位图103             //先要查看list集合是否为空，不为空表示有形状，把上次结果，也就是下面保存的形状加入游戏窗口中去104             if (conList.Count > 0)105             {106                 foreach (Control b in conList)//在游戏窗口显示形状107                 {108                     b.KeyDown += buttons_KeyDown;//添加事件109                     gpbGame.Controls.Add(b);110                     b.Focus();//获取焦点111                 }112                 conList.Clear();//清空集合，保持只有一组形状113             }114             //预览形状，把要预览的形状保存到集合中去115             foreach (Control c in s.Getbuttons())116             {117                 if (Helper.c.Length > 0)118                 {119                     c.Text = Helper.c[index].ToString();//添加字符120                     index++;121                     if (index == Helper.c.Length)122                         index = 0;123                 }124                 //调整形状出现在游戏窗口中的位置并存储到集合,此处更改的话会影响得分模式形状位置125                 c.Location = new Point(c.Location.X + Helper.Over,c.Location.Y);126                 conList.Add(c);127                 g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);//在位图上创建画布128                 Brush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Blue); //定义一个画刷129                 int x = c.Location.X; 130                 int y = c.Location.Y;131                 //调整形状在预览窗口中出现的位置132                 if (Helper.Over == 20)133                 {134                     x = x - Helper.Over - 10;135                     y = y + Helper.Over * 4 + 20;136                 }137                 else 138                 {139                     x = x - Helper.Over;140                     y = y + Helper.Over * 4 - 20;141                 }142                 g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Brushes.Black, 1), x, y, Helper.Over, Helper.Over);//画矩形143                 g.FillRectangle(Brushes.Purple, x + 5, y + 5, Helper.Over - 10, Helper.Over - 10);//填充144                 g.Save();145             }146             penGame.BackgroundImage = bmp;//把画好的图形作为预览窗口的背景图片显示出来147             g.Dispose();//回收绘图资源148         }149         private void buttons_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)//键盘事件150         {151             MoveShape(e.KeyValue);//移动判断152         }153         private bool Impacts(int x, int y, int key) //向下碰撞到方块154         {155             bool b = true;156             foreach (Control c in gpbGame.Controls)157             {158                 if (c.Enabled)159                 {160                     //判断是否碰撞到方块161                     if (c.Location.X == x && c.Location.Y == y)162                     {163                         if (key == 83)//如果是向下降落的操作便固定164                             Enableds();165                         b = false;166                         break;167                     }168                 }169             }170             return b;171         }172         private void MoveShape(int key)//移动位置173         {174             if (checkZuoSi.Checked)//急速模式175                 Helper.b = true;176             else177                 Helper.b = false;178             if (Stop(key))//是否碰撞179             {180                 //预计下一步将要发生的事情181                 foreach (Control c in gpbGame.Controls)182                 {183                     if (!c.Enabled)184                     {185                         int x = c.Location.X;186                         int y = c.Location.Y;187                         if (key == 65)188                             x += Helper.Over;189                         else if (key == 68)190                             x -= Helper.Over;191                         else if (key == 87)192                         {193                             //ChangeShape();194                         }195                         else if (key == 83)196                         {197                             y -= Helper.Over;198                         }199                         if (!Impacts(x, y, key))//判断是否与方块碰撞，是则结束200                             return;201                     }202                 }203                 //如果预计通过则实施操作204                 foreach (Control c in gpbGame.Controls)205                 {206                     if (c.Enabled)207                     {208                         int x = c.Location.X;209                         int y = c.Location.Y;210                         if (key == 65)211                             x -= Helper.Over;212                         else if (key == 68)213                             x += Helper.Over;214                         else if (key == 87)215                         {216                             Helper.ChangeShape(gpbGame);//变换形状操作217                             return;//变换形状后结束方法，否则会导致循环变换218                         }219                         else if (key == 83)220                         {221                             y += Helper.Over;222                         }223                         c.Focus();//防止失去焦点224                         c.Location = new Point(x, y);//移动操作225                     }226                 }227             }228         }229         private void btnBegin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//开始游戏230         {231             conList.Clear();//清空预览形状232             if (btnBegin.Text == "游戏开始")233             { 234                 btnBegin.Text = "重新开始";235                 checkMax.Enabled = false;236             }237             if (checkMax.Checked)238             {239                 this.gpbGame.Width = 520;240                 this.gpbGame.Height = 600;241                 this.penGame.Width = 400;242                 this.penGame.Height = 350;243                 Helper.Over = 40;244                 Helper.Font = 16;245             }246             else247             {248                 this.gpbGame.Width = 260;249                 this.gpbGame.Height = 380;250                 this.penGame.Width = 190;251                 this.penGame.Height = 160;252                 Helper.Over = 20;253                 Helper.Font = 8;254             }255             if (File.Exists("file/c.wav"))256             {257                 music = new SoundPlayer("file/c.wav");//附加指定的.wav文件258                 music.Play(); //开始播放259             }260             if (File.Exists("file/c.txt") && File.ReadAllText("file/c.txt").ToCharArray().Count() > 0)261                 Helper.c = File.ReadAllText("file/c.txt").ToCharArray();262             else263                 Helper.c = new Char[0];264             this.Width = gpbGame.Width + 480;265             this.Height = gpbGame.Height + 110;266             267             lblGrade.Text = "0";//初始化等级268             lblScore.Text = "0";//初始化分数269             Helper.Speed = 550;270             tirShape.Interval = Helper.Speed;271             lblSpeed.Text = Helper.Speed.ToString();//初始化速度272             this.gpbGame.Controls.Clear();//初始化游戏窗口273             GetShape();//生成形状274             GetShape();//生成形状275             Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(gpbGame.Width, gpbGame.Height);276             Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);277             //绘制边框278             g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Brushes.Black, 1), 1, 1, gpbGame.Width-3, gpbGame.Height-3);279             //在控件上绘制网格280             Pen p = null;//绘制面板281             for (int i = Helper.Over; i <= gpbGame.Height; i += Helper.Over)282             {283                 p = new Pen(Brushes.Gray, 1);284                 p.DashStyle = DashStyle.Dot; 285                 g.DrawLine(p, 0, i, gpbGame.Width, i);286             }287             for (int i = Helper.Over; i <= gpbGame.Width; i += Helper.Over)288             {289                 p = new Pen(Brushes.White, 1);290                 p.DashStyle = DashStyle.Dot; 291                 g.DrawLine(p, i, Helper.Over, i, gpbGame.Height);292             }293             gpbGame.BackgroundImage = bmp;294             g.Dispose();295             tirShape.Start();296         }297 298         private void btnEnd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//游戏结束299         {300             tirShape.Stop();301             music.Stop();302             Application.Exit();303         }304 305         private void tirShape_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)//计时器306         {307             MoveShape(83);//默认自动下降操作308         }309 310         private void btnStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//暂停游戏311         {312             if (tirShape.Enabled)313             {314                 tirShape.Stop();315                 music.Stop();316                 forStop f = new forStop();317                 f.ShowDialog();//暂停中318                 tirShape.Start();//暂停结束319                 music.Play();320             }    321         }322 323         private void btnCue_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//游戏操作提示324         {325             forCue f = new forCue();//提示326             f.ShowDialog();//显示提示327         }328 329         private void checkMax_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)330         {331             //if(checkMax.Checked)332             //{333             //    forShape f = new forShape(40);334             //    f.Show();335             //}336         }337     }338 }
       
      

1 using System;  2 using System.Collections.Generic;  3 using System.Drawing;  4 using System.Linq;  5 using System.Text;  6 using System.Threading.Tasks;  7 using System.Windows.Forms;  8   9 namespace ShapeUI 10 { 11     public static class Helper 12     { 13         private static int s; 14         public static bool b = false; 15         public static int Speed { get { return s; } set { if (b)s = 100; else s = value; } }//降落速度 16         public static int Grade { get; set; }//等级 17         public static int Over { get; set; }//方块宽度 18         public static char[] c {
     get;set;}//形状文字字符集 19         public static int Font { get; set; }//形状字体大小 20         public static List Getbuttons(int[,] points) //组成形状 21         { 22             List bs = new List(); 23             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) 24             { 25                 button b = new button(); 26                 b.Location = new Point(points[0, i] * (Helper.Over / 20), points[1, i] * (Helper.Over / 20) - 80);//初始化坐标 27                 if (i == 1) 28                 { 29                     b.Tag = "point";//定义原点 30                 } 31                 else 32                     b.Tag = ""; 33                 bs.Add(b); 34             } 35             return bs; 36         } 37         public static void Score(GroupBox gpbGame, Label lblScore)//得分 38         { 39             int length = gpbGame.Width / Helper.Over; 40             for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)//没行都判断是否满足加分条件 41             { 42                 AddScore(i,gpbGame,lblScore);//加分操作 43             } 44         } 45         public static void AddScore(int rowPage, GroupBox gpbGame,Label lblScore) 46         { 47             int count = 0; 48             int length = gpbGame.Width / Helper.Over;//列数 49             List list = new List(); 50             foreach (Control c in gpbGame.Controls) 51             { 52                 if (c is button && !c.Enabled && c.Location.Y == gpbGame.Height - Helper.Over * rowPage)//判断是否为指定行的区域 53                 { 54                     count++; 55                     list.Add(c as button);//要删除的控件 56                 } 57                 if (count >= length) 58                 { 59                     int score = Convert.ToInt32(lblScore.Text); 60                     lblScore.Text = (score += 1).ToString();//刷新分数 61                     if(score == 5)//分数等级 62                     { 63                         Grade = 1; 64                         Speed = 550; 65                     }else if(score == 15) 66                     { 67                         Grade = 2; 68                         Speed = 450; 69                     } 70                     else if (score == 35) 71                     { 72                         Grade = 3; 73                         Speed = 400; 74                     } 75                     else if (score == 80) 76                     { 77                         Grade = 4; 78                         Speed = 350; 79                     } 80                     else if (score == 200) 81                     { 82                         Grade = 5; 83                         Speed = 300; 84                         MessageBox.Show("恭喜上仙修成正果天下无敌！"); 85                     } 86                     foreach (button b in list) 87                     { 88                         b.Dispose();//引用类型会同步所有的地址 89                     } 90  91                     Subtract(count, rowPage,gpbGame);//位置下降 92                     foreach (Control b in gpbGame.Controls) 93                     { 94                         if (b is button && !b.Enabled && b.Location.Y == gpbGame.Height - Helper.Over * rowPage) 95                         { 96                             count--; 97                             if (count == 0)//在次满足等分条件递归调用加分 98                                 Score(gpbGame,lblScore); 99                         }100                     }101                     return;102                 }103             }104         }105         public static void Subtract(int count, int rowPage, GroupBox gpbGame)//减行106         {107             foreach (Control bb in gpbGame.Controls)108             {109                 if (bb is button && !bb.Enabled && bb.Location.Y == gpbGame.Height - Helper.Over * rowPage)110                 {111                     count--;//判断整行是否有控件112                 }113             }114             foreach (Control b in gpbGame.Controls)115             {116                 //如果该行是空的则下降一行117                 if (count == 13 && !b.Enabled && b.Location.Y <= gpbGame.Height - Helper.Over * rowPage)118                 {119                     int y = b.Location.Y;120                     b.Location = new Point(b.Location.X, y += Helper.Over);121                 }122             }123         }124         public static void ChangeShape(GroupBox gpbGame)//变换位置125         {126             int pointx = 0;127             int pointy = 0;128             //先取到原点坐标129             foreach (Control c in gpbGame.Controls)130             {131                 if (c.Enabled)//原点坐标为100，40132                 {133                     if (c.Tag.ToString() == "point")134                     {135                         pointx = c.Location.X;//得到原点坐标136                         pointy = c.Location.Y;137                         break;138                     }139                 }140             }141             //开始变换坐标142             bool b = true;//是否可变换143             foreach (Control c in gpbGame.Controls)144             {145                 if (c.Enabled)//原点坐标为第二个方块坐标146                 {147                     int x = c.Location.X - pointx;148                     int y = -c.Location.Y + pointy;//得到相对坐标149                     int X = y + pointx;150                     int Y = x + pointy;//相对于原点的坐标151                     //判断方块是否超出边界152                     if (X >= gpbGame.Width || X < 0 || Y > gpbGame.Height || Y < 0)153                     {154                         b = false;155                         //c.BackColor = Color.Black;156                         break;157                     }158                     //判断方块是否碰到方块159                     foreach (Control cc in gpbGame.Controls)160                     {161                         if (!cc.Enabled)162                         {163                             if (X == cc.Location.X && Y == cc.Location.Y)164                             {165                                 b = false;166                                 break;167                             }168                         }169                     }170                 }171             }172             if (b)//判断操作可行173             {174                 foreach (Control c in gpbGame.Controls)175                 {176                     if (c.Enabled)//原点坐标为第二个方块坐标177                     {178                         int x = c.Location.X - pointx;179                         int y = -c.Location.Y + pointy;//得到相对坐标180                         c.Location = new Point(y + pointx, x + pointy);//变换坐标181                     }182                 }183             }184         }185         186     }187 }

获取形状类

1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Text; 5 using System.Threading.Tasks; 6  7 namespace ShapeUI 8 { 9     public class CreateShape10     {11         public static IShapes createShape(int shape)//获取形状坐标集合12         {13             IShapes s = null;//形状类14             switch(shape)15             {16                 case 1:17                     s = new Shape1();18                     break;19                 case 2:20                     s = new Shape2();21                     break;22                 case 3:23                     s = new Shape3();24                     break;25                 case 4:26                     s = new Shape4();27                     break;28                 case 5:29                     s = new Shape5();30                     break;31                 case 6:32                     s = new Shape6();33                     break;34                 case 7:35                     s = new Shape7();36                     break;37                 default:38                     s = new ShapeCheat();39                     break;40             }41             return s;42         }43     }44 }

接口类button类与形状子类等

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ShapeUI{    public interface IShapes    {        List Getbuttons();    }}using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ShapeUI{    public class Shape1 : IShapes    {        //山字型        private int[,] points = new int[,] { {
     80,100,120,100 }, {
     40,40,40,20 } };//初始化形状坐标        public List Getbuttons()//返回一个形状        {            return Helper.Getbuttons(points);        }    }}using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ShapeUI{    public class Shape2 : IShapes    {        //一字型        private int[,] points = new int[,] { { 80, 100, 120, 140 }, { 40, 40, 40, 40 } };//初始化形状坐标        public List Getbuttons()        {            return Helper.Getbuttons(points);        }    }}using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ShapeUI{    public class Shape3 : IShapes    {        //田字型        private int[,] points = new int[,] { { 80, 100, 80, 100 }, { 40, 40, 60, 60 } };//初始化形状坐标        public List Getbuttons()        {            return Helper.Getbuttons(points);        }    }}using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ShapeUI{    public class Shape4 : IShapes    {        //t字型        private int[,] points = new int[,] { { 80, 80, 100, 120 }, { 40, 60, 60, 60 } };//初始化形状坐标        public List Getbuttons()        {            return Helper.Getbuttons(points);        }    }}using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ShapeUI{    public class Shape5 : IShapes    {        //n字型        private int[,] points = new int[,] { { 80, 80, 100, 100 }, { 40, 60, 60, 80 } };//初始化形状坐标        public List Getbuttons()        {            return Helper.Getbuttons(points);        }    }}using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ShapeUI{    public class Shape6 : IShapes    {        //L字型        private int[,] points = new int[,] { { 80, 100, 120, 80 }, { 40, 40, 40, 60 } };//初始化形状坐标        public List Getbuttons()//返回一个形状        {            return Helper.Getbuttons(points);        }    }}using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ShapeUI{    public class Shape7 : IShapes    {        //z字型        private int[,] points = new int[,] { { 80, 80, 60, 60 }, { 40, 60, 60, 80 } };//初始化形状坐标        public List Getbuttons()//返回一个形状        {            return Helper.Getbuttons(points);        }    }}using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace ShapeUI{    public class ShapeCheat : IShapes    {        //得分型        private int[,] points1 = new int[,] { { -20,0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240}, { 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20 } };//初始化形状坐标        private int[,] points2 = new int[,] { { -20, 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240 }, { 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40 } };//初始化形状坐标        private int[,] points3 = new int[,] { { -20, 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240 }, { 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60 } };//初始化形状坐标        public List Getbuttons()        {            List bs = new List();            for (int i = 0; i < 13; i++)            {                button b1 = new button();                button b2 = new button();                button b3 = new button();                b1.Location = new Point(points1[0, i] * (Helper.Over / 20), points1[1, i] * (Helper.Over / 20)-40);//初始化坐标                b2.Location = new Point(points2[0, i] * (Helper.Over / 20), points2[1, i] * (Helper.Over / 20) - 40);//初始化坐标                b3.Location = new Point(points3[0, i] * (Helper.Over / 20), points3[1, i] * (Helper.Over / 20) - 40);//初始化坐标                if (i == 1)                {                    b1.Tag = "point";//定义原点                    b2.Tag = "point"; b3.Tag = "point";                }                else                {                    b1.Tag = ""; b2.Tag = ""; b3.Tag = "";                }                bs.Add(b1); bs.Add(b2); bs.Add(b3);            }            return bs;        }    }}using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Drawing;using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace ShapeUI{    public class button : Button    {        public button() //重写控件        {            this.Width = Helper.Over;            this.Height = Helper.Over;            this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", Helper.Font);            BackColor = Color.YellowGreen;        }    }}